Trauma-Responsive Pedagogy

Social work education in the Caribbean context requires reckoning honestly with the reality that students are not only learning about trauma in the abstract; they frequently navigate their own histories of adversity while simultaneously preparing to support others.

Trauma-Responsive Pedagogy

Traditional pedagogical models designed primarily for content transmission are insufficient for this learning environment. This teaching practice responds directly to that gap, reconceptualising the graduate classroom as a co-created, trauma-responsive learning space. The evidence for the innovation is documented and theorised in a peer-reviewed, open-access book chapter: Rogers, T. & Elliott-Rattray, A. (2025). Teaching and being trauma-informed in higher education classrooms: A duoethnography of social work educators. In B. Olsvik, R. Sørly, B. E. Karlsson & T. Ghaye (Eds.), Nye perspektiver på menneskerettigheter, sosial ulikhet og sosial rettferdighet (pp. 191–211). Fagbokforlaget. https://doi.org/10.55669/oa520109

  • This approach integrates trauma-informed care principles into the design, facilitation, and assessment of graduate social work courses. The innovation operates at three interconnected pedagogical levels.

    Incorporating somatic-informed reflective activities that engage students as embodied learners.

    In one activity, postgraduate students were guided through a structured self-compassion exercise: recalling a moment of distress, rating its emotional charge, writing a compassionate letter to their younger selves, and then composing a poem drawn entirely from the language of their own letter. Students who shared their poems reflected on the experience as deeply purposeful, describing the curative power of being seen by their own older selves.

    Modelling transparency and naming dysregulation.

    When students enter a class session visibly tense and dysregulated, an educator can choose to proceed with the scheduled lecture or break from the schedule and model somatic grounding. In the documented example, the educator engages her students by settling her breath, releasing tension from her body, arriving fully in the room, before acknowledging that a portion of the anxiety present may have been her own. She then invited students into structured body-check prompts, sharing her own responses first. Beginning with educator repair rather than content delivery represents a deliberate pedagogical shift within the Caribbean higher education classroom, where hierarchical relations between educator and student have historically shaped classroom dynamics.

    The educator’s positionality as a pedagogical resource.

    This is illustrated in a documented one-on-one consultation with a postgraduate student navigating the impact of sexual assault history on her learning. Rather than extracting disclosure or redirecting to policy, the educator created conditions for the student to identify what support she needed, held space for her professional identity to remain intact, and directly challenged the student’s internalised belief that a trauma history disqualifies a person from professional practice. This is a culturally and ethically significant intervention in Caribbean social work education.

  • Students benefit from this approach in several ways:

    • Building the capacity for self-regulation and reflective practice, skills that are foundational to ethical social work with trauma-affected populations

    • Bridging theory learned in the classroom with practice encountered in Caribbean communities

    • Strengthening their ability to hold personal histories with care while remaining effective practitioners

    • Recognising educator repair and positionality as legitimate professional practices

    Students in these courses develop not only technical knowledge of trauma frameworks but a practitioner identity grounded in self-awareness, cultural responsiveness, and relational attunement.

  • The principles underlying this teaching practice are transferable across disciplines in which students engage with human suffering, structural inequality, or emotionally demanding material. Educators in nursing, psychology, education, counselling, and public health face analogous challenges in preparing students to work with difficult content without causing retraumatisation. The specific activities, facilitation structures, and reflexive frameworks documented here can be adapted to those contexts with minimal modification.

    Critically, this innovation is not merely descriptive. Its publication as a peer-reviewed, open-access chapter provides other educators with a scholarly foundation for understanding the rationale behind trauma-responsive pedagogy and implementing it with intention. The chapter includes structured reflection questions designed to support other educators in applying these principles within their own practice, making its transferability explicit and supported.

    Together, these practices demonstrate how trauma-responsive pedagogy can be integrated into graduate social work education in ways that deepen student engagement, strengthen reflective professional identity, and support ethical practice in trauma-affected contexts.

Evidence

Read Book chapter: Rogers, T. & Elliott-Rattray, A. (2025). Teaching and being trauma-informed in higher education classrooms: A duoethnography of social work educators. In B. Olsvik, R. Sørly, B. E. Karlsson & T. Ghaye (Eds.), Nye perspektiver på menneskerettigheter, sosialulikhet og sosial rettferdighet (pp. 191–211). Fagbokforlaget. https://doi.org/10.55669/oa520109

Student Reflection Series

My experience under Dr. Rogers’ guidance during my master’s programme was truly transformative. She was not only an exceptional teacher but also a consistent source of support, encouragement, and mentorship, especially during challenging moments. What I found particularly helpful were her thoughtful check-ins, where she encouraged us to pause, breathe, and reflect on our mental health—something that made a meaningful difference in my overall learning experience.

Dr. Rogers also made herself readily available whenever support was needed, whether via Zoom or in person, and her approachable nature created a safe and engaging learning environment. She challenged me to become a better version of myself, helping me build confidence while teaching in ways that were practical, interactive, and easy to understand.

Learning from her has had a lasting impact on my life. Her genuine investment in her students’ success and well-being continues to influence how I approach both my professional and personal life, and I can confidently say that something even as simple as my PowerPoint presentations, have improved because of what I learned from her. I am deeply grateful for the impact she has had on my journey and I’m glad many others will have the opportunity to learn from her as well.

Ieasha Crawford,

MSW Class of 2025, The UWI, Mona, Jamaica

Dr. Rogers is a remarkable lecturer whose impact extends far beyond the classroom. She embodies the true spirit of a Caribbean woman—resilient, confident, vibrant, inspiring, and deeply committed to the growth and success of her students. Dr. Rogers consistently encourages us to strive for excellence while nurturing creativity and emphasizing the importance of self-care.

She is also a strong advocate for mental health and wellness, creating a supportive and inclusive learning environment where students feel seen and valued. Her passion for teaching is evident in every interaction; she genuinely enjoys engaging with her students and is deeply invested in our development. In addition to her professionalism and dedication, her sense of humor makes her lectures both enjoyable and memorable.
Dr. Rogers is truly a force to be reckoned with and an invaluable asset to any academic institution.

Allison Tenn Lewis,

Snr. Medical Social Worker, The University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica